桑嬌維塞是意大利最廣為人知的葡萄藤之一，然而其確切的起源仍是神秘的，其歷史也有多種版本。 眾所周知，它出生在羅馬涅（Romagna）和托斯卡納（Tuscany）之間的有限地區。 正如佐丹奴·津扎尼（Giordano Zinzani）和貝貝·桑吉爾（Beppe Sangiorgi）在他們的著作《羅馬涅的葡萄酒Sangiovese》中所報道的那樣，在法恩扎國家檔案館中發現的1672年的古代公證契據是今天發現的第一個以Sangiovese為名字的文件。 一位女士是位于海拔400米的Fontanella莊園的所有者，她向帕格諾（Pagnano）教區牧師租用了一座葡萄園：在她家附近放了三排Sangiovese。
Sangiovese is one of the most widespread and well-known vines in Italy, however its precise origins are still mysterious and there are various versions regarding its history. It is known to have been born in a limited area between Romagna and Tuscany. As Giordano Zinzani and Beppe Sangiorgi report in their book "Sangiovese, wine of Romagna", an ancient notary deed of 1672 found in the State Archive of Faenza is the first document known today where the name Sangiovese is found. A lady, owner of the Fontanella estate located 400 meters above sea level, leased a vineyard to the parish priest of Pagnano: three rows of Sangiovese placed near her home.
意大利達芬奇酒莊羅馬涅桑嬌維塞
一個名字，很多故事
One name, many stories
必須從名稱上追溯到Sangiovese di Romagna的起源，名稱可能具有與狄奧尼索斯崇拜和專題討論會的實踐有關的神秘價值-它的名稱可能來自拉丁語Sanguis Jovis（blood） 木星神）。 這個名字的另一個來源涉及圣阿坎杰洛（Sant'Arcangelo）村，蒙特·吉奧維（Monte Giove）上的一個僧侶修道院管理著葡萄園，從中獲得了優質的紅酒，稱為蒙特·吉奧維（Monte Giove）的血統。另一種理論不是把這個名字追溯到木星神，而是追溯到“ giogo”這個詞，意思是軛，它也指的是長長的圓形山頂，因此也叫“ sangiogheto”（軛的血），它可能是藤本植物。 丘陵，如羅馬涅和托斯卡納之間的邊界。
The origins of Sangiovese di Romagna must be sought further back in time, starting from the name, which could have mystical values related to the cult of Dionysus and the practice of the symposium - it’s possible that its name came from the Latin Sanguis Jovis (blood of the god Jupiter). Another origin of the name involves the village of Sant'Arcangelo where a convent of monks on the Monte Giove tended vineyards from which a fine red wine was obtained, called the blood of Monte Giove.
Another theory traces the name not to the god Jupiter but to the word ‘giogo’, meaning yoke, which also referred to the long and rounded top of a mountain, and consequently to sangiogheto (blood of the yoke), which could be a vine of the hills, such as those on the border between Romagna and Tuscany.
意大利達芬奇酒莊羅馬涅桑嬌維塞
與羅馬涅的聯系
The link with Romagna
羅馬涅（Romagna）沒有行政界限，但該地區的邊界是感性的，并受語言，歷史和習慣的支配。 羅馬涅（Romagna）從伊莫拉（Imola）開始，在邊界馬爾凱（Marche）結束。 在羅馬涅（Romagna），葡萄藤一直被稱為桑嬌維塞（Sangiovese），并且一直在釀造純正的葡萄。例如，在托斯卡納（Tuscany），直到19世紀下半葉，葡萄藤僅用于基安蒂（Chianti）等混和物中。 受控原產地名稱（DOC）Romagna Sangiovese的歷史可以追溯到1967年。Sangiovese di Romagna是意大利第15具被認可為DOC的葡萄酒，也是艾米利亞·羅馬涅（Emilia Romagna）地區的第一款葡萄酒。 每年10月，在拉文納（Ravenna）舉行的喬凡·巴科（Giovin Bacco）葡萄酒盛會都會獎勵最佳的Sangiovese di Romagna。
Romagna has no administrative boundaries, but it is a region whose borders are sentimental, and dictated by language, history and habits. Romagna begins in Imola and ends on the border Marche. In Romagna, the vine has always been called Sangiovese and has always been vinified in purity, while in Tuscany, for example, until the second half of the 19th century it was used exclusively in blends, such as Chianti. The controlled denomination of origin (DOC) Romagna Sangiovese dates back to 1967. Sangiovese di Romagna was the 15th wine in Italy to be recognized as DOC and first for the Emilia Romagna region. Every year in October, the Giovin Bacco wine event in Ravenna rewards the best Sangiovese di Romagna.
意大利羅馬涅大區
特征和搭配
The characteristics and pairings
在羅馬涅（Romagna），據說桑焦維塞（Sangiovese）與其人民相似：活潑，坦率和旺盛。 乍一看有點粗糙，但隨后又熱情又溫暖。 實際上，羅馬涅的桑嬌維塞或多或少具有這些特征。 顏色為寶石紅色，有時邊緣為紫色。 鼻子上散發出淡淡的紫羅蘭香氣。 口感和諧，略帶單寧，回味宜人。 它與腹地的羅馬涅美食自然而然地融合在一起，具有質樸和簡單的風味，例如以肉醬，烤肉和烤肉為基礎的自制第一道菜，例如經典的羊肉Castrato。
In Romagna, Sangiovese is said to resemble its people: lively, frank and exuberant. A little rough at first glance, but then welcoming and warm. In fact, Romagna’s Sangiovese has more or less these characteristics. Its color is ruby red, sometimes with purple edges; the nose has a delicate perfume reminiscent of violet; the taste is harmonious, slightly tannic, with a pleasantly bitter aftertaste. It goes naturally with the Romagna cuisine of the hinterland, with rustic and simple flavors, such as home-made first courses based on meat sauce, roasts, and grilled meats, such as classic lamb castrato.
意大利達芬奇羅馬涅珍藏紅葡萄酒
